Prediction model of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery in gynecology using machine learning algorithm.

Minimally invasive surgery has been widely used in gynecology. The laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) risk prediction model can provide evidence-based references for preoperative surgical procedure selection.

To determine whether the patients are suitable for LESS and to provide guidance for the clinical operation plan, we aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of LESS and conventional laparoscopic surgery (CLS) in gynecology. We constructed a LESS risk prediction model and predicted surgical conditions for the preoperative evaluation system.

A retrospective analysis was carried out among patients undergoing LESS (n = 1019) and CLS (n = 1055). Various clinical indicators were compared. Multiple machine model algorithms were evaluated. The optimal results were chosen as the model to form the risk prediction model.

The LESS group showed advantages in the postoperative 12/24 h visual analog scale and Vancouver scar score compared with the CLS group (p < 0.05). The comparisons in other clinical indicators between the two groups showed that each group had advantages and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05), including operative time, estimated blood loss, and hospital stay. We evaluated the predictive value for various models using AUC values of 0.77, 0.77, 0.76, and 0.67 for XGBoost, random forest, GBDT, and logistic regression, respectively. The decision tree model was shown to be the optimal model.

LESS can reduce postoperative pain, shorten hospital stay and make scars acceptable. The risk prediction model based on a machine learning algorithm has manifested a high degree of accuracy and can satisfy the doctors' demand for individualized preoperative evaluation and surgical safety in LESS.